You Know What I Mean
I'm going to take a break from grammar specifics for a day and talk about grammar in general. John McIntyre, who writes You Don't Say, and works for the Baltimore Sun, has an interesting post about the Language Log.
Here is the quote from John's blog that I wish to expound upon:
There is always more to be learned, and sometimes one learns that it is possible for linguists and reasonable prescriptivists to clasp hands in agreement.
What does this have to do with grammar? Everything.
Prescriptivists - as I've mentioned before - believe that there are hard and fast rules about how language ought to operate and doing things differently ruins the world (well not really, but they can be melodramatic about it sometimes). Descriptivists have a tendency to try and prove to the world that rules only serve to put constraints on how we operate. They're both right, and they're both a little wrong.
Here are my thoughts about, and my response to, the quote from above.
To me, the true intention of grammar is to alleviate ambiguity in communication. If I say that a comma needs to be placed somewhere in a sentence, I'm not doing it for the sake of causing my reader strife; I'm doing it because there has been put in a place a rule that says to put that comma there to clarify what the intent of that written statement.
A lot of writers respond with "but you know what I meant, right?" Sometimes - honestly - no, I didn't. That's why I needed the grammar rule for clarification.
On the flip-side of things, Descriptivists have it right, too. Language changes every day, and we're constantly modifying it as our culture evolves. We have to recognize that words will crop up and become part of the language, and that words will change meaning over time.
However, there has to be a happy medium that recognizes both of those schools of thought. Rules are good, especially when you're trying to communicate with someone. If everyone is on the same page with the rules, then everyone communicates well. When Group A knows them and Group B doesn't, then problems will arise. That doesn't mean that Group A has to disregard the rules to understand Group B; nor does Group B have to spend years learning what Group A knows. No, it just means that you have Group C who sits in the middle and interprets them both. That's what editors are; that's why the world needs us. (Ok, yeah, so that's a bit of a self-promoting analogy, but you know what I mean, right?).
Communication is essential to us as a culture. Knowing how to effectively do so is a learned skill. You don't have to be an expert on either side of the debate. However, if you are, you should at least understand that you're both part of the same process, and you both have something to learn from the other.


Comments
Thanks for writing this column about one of my favorite topics.
I just want to add that punctuation and grammatical flourishes do more than reduce ambiguity or enhance clarity. They expand a sentence's real potential for meaning. If a strategically positioned comma can change the way we interpret and understand a sentence, then having a few commas in our arsenal gives us a broader selection of potential meanings that we can wring out of that sentence. The whole array of punctuation and grammar can increase our language's signifying power exponentially. I like that, frankly. Even if I won't be using all that stuff in my bag, it's still there and it makes it possible for me to think differently - just because I have those extra colours in my box of crayons. I'm not the 'prescriptivist' I once was, but I really do believe it'll be a sad day for language and meaning if and when we ever slough off those marks and those rules in favour of a simpler, narrower language.
I quote you as saying:
I get what your saying, but I thought I'd bring your attention back to this, and see if you might want to rephrase or expand upon it. I understand your intention. There are some writers who feel threatened by the fact that you can see the missing commas. They will sometimes react defensively and... well you know.
I also feel that you'd agree with me, that it isn't really because there is a rule that says it is so, but because it makes it easier to read. As I understand it, the comma represents a pause in speech. Modern writing contains commas, modern readers rely on the commas (and other punctuation) because we are not accustomed to reading script without commas. The sentences run together, the subjects become harder to identify, and the ideas don't quite flow as easily into the brain. Punctuation serves the purpose of adding those little pauses that make speech understandable. Or the different tone of voice used when we ask a question, or quote somebody else, etc.
Anyways, it's a cool blog Boone, I'll have to keep an eye on it.
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